Maxwell’s equations and plane waves: integral and differential form of Maxwell’s equations, Helmholtz equation and plane waves, spherical waves, polarization of the electromagnetic field, radiation mechanism, Hertz dipole.
Fundamental parameters of antennas: radiation pattern, field regions, directivity, gain, input impedance, effective area, Friis transmission equation, radar range equation.
Small dipole and wire antennas: scalar and vector potentials, inhomogeneous wave equation, infinitesimal dipole, small dipole, finite length dipole, parameters of the half-wavelength dipole.
Antenna arrays: antenna factor, broadside array, end-fire array, traveling wave antenna, mutual coupling between wire antennas, Yagi-Uda antenna.
Microstrip and mobile communication antennas: rectangular and circular patches, feeding methods, planar inverted-F antenna, slot antenna, inverted-F antenna.