Portale di Ateneo - En.Unibs.it

* Measurement: Physical quantities standards and units. The international system of units. Dymensional analysis.
* Vectors: Kinematic with vectors. Properties of vectors. Components of vectors. Adding vectors. Scalar product . Vector product. Vector derivative.
* Kinematic of motion: Position, velocity and acceleration vectors. Motion in one dimension, motion at constant velocity, motion at constant acceleration (freely falling object) , parabolic motion, circular motion, uniform circular motion, uniform circular motion at constant acceleration.
* Dynamic of motion: Force and Newton's Laws. Inertial reference frames and relative motion. Motion in Two and Three Dimensions. Application of Newton's Law.
* Work and Energy: Definition of Work, Power, Energy, Work ¿ Energy theorem, Conservative forces. Potential energy, Gravitational potential energy on the heart surface, Potential energy of the spring, Conservation of mechanical energy. Equilibrium conditions One dimensional conservative system: the complete solution.
* Systems of Particles: Center of mass (c.m.) of a solid object , Motion of c.m. of a system of particles, Reference frame of c. m., Kinetic energy of a system of particles, Conservation of energy in a system of particles.
* Collisions: Two body collisions, linear momentum and angular momentum, conservation of linear momentum, conservation of linear momentum conservation of energy, one dimensional collisions in the laboratory and in the center-of-mass reference frame.
* Rigid body: Definition, equilibrium conditions, rotational inertia, rotational motion about fixed axis, kinetic energy of the rigid body, combined rotational and translational motion.
* Gravity
Inertial and gravitational mass; potential energy; orbits under gravity interaction: principle of equivalence
* Thermodynamics: Definition of pressure and temperature, thermometers, thermodynamic states, thermodynamic equilibrium, state function and state equation, the ideal gases equation, heat, thermal capacity, specific heat, phase transition, work in thermodynamics, Joule¿s experiment, the first law of thermodynamic , internal energy of an ideal gas, Mayer¿s equation, reversible isothermal process, reversible adiabatic process, entropy for an ideal gas, the Carnot cycle, thermal engies, the second law of thermodynamics, reversibility and irreversibility, Carnot¿s theorem, absolute thermodynamic temperature, Clausius law, Entropy in generic processes, entropy of the universe, the third law of thermodynamic.