Portale di Ateneo - En.Unibs.it

FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION Analog and
digital signals, signal elaboration and the analog-to-digital conversion
process. Operating principles of electronic measuring instruments and
analysis, also experimental, of the characteristics of basic
instrumentation. Semiconductor electronic devices, analog circuits and
systems, digital combinatorial and sequential circuits, mixed-signal
circuits for analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion. 1. Signals
and signal elaboration Analog signals: time and frequency domain,
Fourier analysis, discrete and continuous spectra. Analog signal
elaboration: linear and non-linear functions, amplifiers, filters. Digital
signals: fundamental characteristics and binary coding. Analog-to-digital
conversion (A/D): sampling, aliasing, quantization, resolution and number
of bits. Digital signal elaboration: algorithms, memory storage. 2.
Instrumentation Measuring techniques for static and dynamic electrical
quantities. General characteristics of electronic measurement
instruments. Main metrological characteristics: sensitivity, resolution,
measurement accuracy and uncertainty, influencing quantities. General
characteristics of sensors and transducers. Laboratory instrumentation:
multimeter, analog oscilloscope, digital oscilloscope, signal generator. 3.
Devices Basic concepts on semiconductors. PN-junction diodes. Bipolar
transistors (BJT) and field-effect transistors (FET). 4. Analog circuit and
systems Structure and characteristics of operational amplifiers (OA).
Feedback amplifiers. Linear applications of OAs: non-inverting, inverting,
summing, differential amplifiers, configurations with impedances, filters
and oscillators. Brief notes on non-linear applications of OAs. Nonidealities
of OAs. Comparators, example of on/off regulation circuit.
Instrumentation amplifiers. Examples of measurement systems
comprising sensors, signal conditioning, elaboration and output blocks. 5.
Integrated circuit technology Overview on the fabrication technology of
integrated circuits (IC): basic technological processes, manufacturing
processes for MOS transistors and for passive components.
Interconnections. The role of software in IC design. 6. Digital blocks and
logic gates Binary coding and logic operators. Logic functions and logic
gates. Ideal logic inverter. Noise margins. Static and dynamic power
dissipation. Rise, fall and propagation times. Logic families. CMOS
inverter and dynamic power dissipation. 7. Combinational circuits
Combinatorial logic. Adder, subtractor, ALU. Parity check generator and
detector. Multiplexer and demultiplexer. Gates with 3-state output.
Coders and decoders. ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM memories. 8.
Sequential circuits Sequential logic. Set-Reset bistable cell and
applications. Timing and clock. Flip flop types: SR, JK, D, T. Flip flop
applications. Dividers. Shift registers (SIPO, PISO). Synchronous and
asynchronous counters. RAM memories. Brief notes on programmable
logic devices, microcontrollers, microprocessors. 9. Analog-to-digital
converters (ADC) and digital-to-analog converters (DAC) Counting ADC.
Tracking ADC. Successive approximation ADC. Flash ADC flash. Singleand
double-ramp ADC. Binary weight DAC. R/2R DAC. Pulse width
modulation DAC.